There are approximatively 100160 genera and 3,500 4,000 species in the family rosaceae. In europe, the cherry can be found as a cultivated tree in gardens. Agrimoniaceae gray, alchemillaceae martinov, amygdalaceae juss. It is a large family well distributed in tropics and subtropics, though a few members are found in temperate zone. Several other plants are ornamental and are planted in the gardens, public places and houses for. The rosaceae family includes herbs, shrubs, and trees. Family rosaceae definition of family rosaceae by the. Use the browse function to explore the taxonomic hierarchy embedded within the plant list. As well as the familiar garden roses, the family also contains many fruits and berries, such as apple, crab apple, pear, strawberry, raspberry, blackberry, and many stone. While most people are familiar with the binomial plant classification system that involves. About the classification report about the classification download. An update of the angiosperm phylogeny group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants.
Rose, rose, common name for some members of the rosaceae, a large family of herbs, shrubs, and trees distributed over most of the earth, and for plants of viburnum opulus, guelder rose. Roses have alternate leaves, which vary from simple to trifoliate, palmate, or pinnate. The flowers characteristically have the basal parts fused into a cup, with petals, sepals, and numerous stamens attached to the cups rim fig. The rose family includes more than 3,000 species of trees, shrubs, and herbs distributed throughout much of the world. Rosaceae, the rose family of flowering plants order rosales, composed of some 2500 species in more than 90 genera. Insight on rosaceae family with genome sequencing and. In the united states and canada alone there are 62 genera and 870 species, the largest genera being rubus, cratagus, and potentilla. Plants in the rosaceae family, subtribe pyrinae, include a number of economically important fruit crops. Tambien incluye muchas especies ornamentales, principalmente, las rosas, flores por. Economically this family is of much importance, containing various types of valuable fruit plants.
These fiber families includes the nettle urticaceae, mulberry moraceae and hops cannabaceae. Rosaceae, the rose family, is a mediumsized family of flowering plants, including 4,828 known species in 91 genera the name is derived from the type genus rosa. Many plants of this family are of economic importance and contribute to peoples livelihoods. I use the grin online query system to determine plant families. Pdf potentilla fulgens family rosaceae, a medicinal. Rosaceae, the rose family, is a mediumsized family of flowering plants, including 4,828 known. Nakai, who held a position at the university of tokyo, carried out a total of 17 commissioned floristic expeditions by the japanese government general of korea from 19 to 1942 and collected extensively. Knowing which family a plant belongs to can be useful not just a way of showing off. Systematics and phytogeography of selected eocene okanagan highlands plants canadian journal of earth sciences 42.
A large number of plants of this family are ornamental. A number of species are of economic importance as food crops, including apples. Distribution of solanaceae the family is commonly called potato family. Fabaceae plants of the pea family previously known as the legume family. An integrated system of classification of flowering plants. Some important fruits are apple, pear, almond peach, apricot, and strawberry etc.
The fruits contain vitamins, acids, and sugars and can be used both raw and for making preserves, j am, jelly, candy, various drinks, wine, vinegar, etc. The rosaceae, or rose family, belongs to the much larger order of rosales. Rosaceae is one of the important families possessing a variety of diversified plant species. Typification and validation of names in korean rubus rosaceae.
Among the most speciesrich genera are alchemilla 270, sorbus 260, crataegus 260, cotoneaster 260, rubus 250, and prunus plums, cherries, peaches, apricots, and almonds with about 200 species. Tamien inclui munches especies ornamentales, principalmente, les roses, flores por excelencia. Information on rosaceae or rose family including description, biology, taxonomy, and uses. Rosaceae grow most commonly in northtemperate regions and are more or less absent from. The dicotyledone, orderrosales, familyrosaceae botany. The list below shows the plants in my database listed as members of the rosaceae family. This is a family with around 3350 species in 122 genera, found mainly in north temperate regions of the world. Most of the important bush and tree fruits of temperate regions are found in this family. The rose family rosaceae flowering plants 78 steps. They have a worldwide range, but are most diverse in the northern.
The dried fruits of the genera amygdalus and armeniaca are of high commercial value. Crops and models book series provides current overviews and summaries of the state of the art in genetics and genomics for each of the important crop plants and genetic models for which such a volume does not now exist or is out of date. The rosaceae contain a great number of fruit trees of temperate regions. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Sort by click here to return to the plantfiles homepage. The species included are grouped into 16167 genera, 620 families and 4 major groups. Occurrence, type, and location of calcium oxalate crystals in leaves and stems of 16 species of poisonous plants. The rose family has at least genera worldwide and over 2,000 species altogether. Ornamental plants from russia and adjacent states of the former. Rosaceae 3 rosaceae barbeyaceae dirachmaceae rhamnaceae elaeagnaceae ulmaceae cannabaceae moraceae urticaceae fig. Par entheses around a group of generic names within a column indicates that, in that treatment, those genera were included in. Hesperomeles trees and shrubs of the andes of ecuador imagejpeg. Resumo production of fruits, because the producers seek ways to produce.
Dec 08, 2016 one of the most important figures in the investigation of the korean flora is takenoshin nakai 18821952. Plants of the rose family if you have ever buried your nose into an apple, rose, strawberry, or cherry blossom, then you know the rose family. En este trabajo reconocemos 14 especies endemicas en cuatro generos. Species of rosaceae contained within the plant list belong to 3 plant genera. Click here for a distribution map of the rosaceae in the u. The rosales as defined by apg2 are a significant order for fiber plants though not in the rosaceae per say. The plant list contains a working list of plants of the world. It was formerly considered by some authors to be separate from rosaceae, and the family names prunaceae and amygdalaceae have been used. Click on names to expand them, and on p for plants profiles.
Musa 35 especies, ensete 7 especies, musella 1 sola especie musella lasiocarpa. It is one of the most widely cultivated tree fruits, and the most widely known of the many members of genus malus that are used by humans. Plants and their respective families while most people are familiar. They are woody and herbaceous plants, mainly perennial, but including a few annuals. Rosaceae rosaceae, also known as rose family, is a mediumsized family of flowering plants, including 4,828 known species in 91 genera. A list of all accepted names in lamiaceae is available in csv format. Some important ornamental plants are lathyrus pea, lupinus, clitoria, butea etc. These are irregular flowers, with 5 petals forming a distinctive banner, wings, and keel, as shown in the illustration.
The rosaceae are found mostly in temperate regions of eastern asia, europe, and north america. Of the large variety of ornamentals grown in the gardens of india, a few very important flowering plants, useful for garden display, cutflowers or the perfume industry, are described in this chapter. Leguminosae if you have seen a pea or bean blossom in the garden, then you will be able to recognize members of the pea family. The rosaceae is the 19th largest family of plants apw, 2007. It includes from 95 to more than 100 genera and 2830.
Family is worldwide but with maximum development in the temperate to subtropical zones of the northern hemisphere. The apple is the pomaceous fruit of the apple tree, species malus domestica in the rose family rosaceae. The plant list includes 9,404 scientific plant names of species rank for the family rosaceae. Interhomeopathy introduction to the rosaceae family.
Leaves pinnate, margins coarselydentate, stem leaves smaller. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. The plant list includes 22,486 scientific plant names of species rank for the family lamiaceae. Esta familia es subcosmopolita y est mejor representada en zonas fras y templadas del norte. Rosaceae, the rose family of flowering plants order rosales, composed of some 2,500 species in more than 90 genera. The species probably evolved in western asia and the. It has been cultivating since former age or classical times. New data and functionality in the genome database for rosaceae. Family name rosaceae as per the taxanomic classification of kingdom plantae with botanical names and scientific names in botany in series of kingdom, division, order, class, family, genus and species for flowering and nonflowering plants. Rosaceae wood is used for making various articles, stems and roots are used for making tannin extract, and young leaves are used as a substitute for tea. Creeping cinquefoil is a very common plant of grassland and waste ground creeping by means of. Reanalysis from 2007 has shown that the previous definition of subfamily spiraeoideae was paraphyletic. The plants vary in growth form herbaceous, woody, inflorescence type.
Classification for kingdom plantae down to family rosaceae. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. Numerous species are used for medical purposes or are cultivated as ornamentals. They are cultivated in gardens for their very delightful and aromatic flowers. Certain vines of this family are grown as ornamental plants. Amygdaloideae is a subfamily within the flowering plant family rosaceae. The genus rosa is cultivated widely for the aromatic and decorative motive. The production of west european pear, pyrus communis, is concentrated in the temperate regions of europe, north america, south america, south africa, australia and new zealand. Pharmacologically, the plant is reported to have hypoglycemic, 6 antihyperglycemic, 6 antitumor, 7 antihypolipidemic, 8 and antioxidant properties, 9,10 as well as an antidiarrheal. A taxonomic family within the order rosales the roses and very many related plants. The family includes both herbstemmed and woodenstemmed species including what many people regard as the most.
Many fruit trees, including apples and stone fruits, belong to this family, as do herbaceous flowering plants such as geums and filipendulas. With over 2500 species in more than 90 genera, the rose family rosaceae is one of the major angiosperm families. Members of rosaceae are generally woody plants, mostly shrubs or small to mediumsize trees, some of which are armed with thorns, spines, or prickles to discourage herbivores. Many fruits are cbtained from the plants of this family. Cinquefoil is the common name given to the whole genus potentilla because they all have palmate leaves divided into 5leaflets.
Synonymic checklists of the vascular plants of the world 2019. Le rosaceae sono una famiglia di angiosperme cosmopolita comprendente poco meno di 5000 specie in 91 generi di erbe, arbusti e alberi, tra cui moltissime di grande importanza per leconomia umana es. Phylogenetic relationships among 88 genera of rosaceae were investigated using nucleotide sequence data from six nuclear 18s, gbssi1, gbssi2, its, pgip, and ppo and four chloroplast matk, ndhf, rbcl, and trnltrnf regions, separately and in various combinations, with parsimony. Species of lamiaceae contained within the plant list belong to 250 plant genera. Trees are common and many of them are our popular fruit trees e. Rosaceae in trees and shrubs of the andes of ecuador. The black cherry is native to eastern north america and has spread to central america.
Rosaceae the rose family 95 genera 2,800 species distribution. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. The family is primarily found in the north temperate zone and occurs in a wide variety of habitats. This page was last edited on 28 february 2020, at 10. The fruits contain vitamins, acids, and sugars and can be used both raw. Par entheses around a group of generic names within a column indicates that, in that treatment, those genera were included in the genus listed directly above them. The idea of plant families is that plants which have something in common can be grouped together. A list of all accepted names in rosaceae is available in csv format. While its taxonomy is somewhat contentious, the family is usually divided into four subfamilies based primarily on fruit type.
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